made from wood or other material for the back (including tortoise

It is popular in many forms all over Greece, expecially in the mainland klarino music.

of hammered dulcimer. At one time it was found even in southern Greece.

while holding the lyra in that way.

The tzouras is a long necked string instrument which is in the bouzouki family of instruments. Lyra Pontos The LYRA of the Greeks of Pontos (Black Sea region of Asia Minor) is also known as the Kementse. This gives a melody, as well as a drone harmony and a dance rhythm. gaida.Five Albert System klarina: Keys of G, A, B flat, C, E flat.

These longer flutes are usually around thirty (30) inches or so in length. Sometimes, the shepherds would make the floyera from the bone of a large bird's wing (like the eagle's wing bone). The body of the tzouras is smaller than that of a bouzouki. Santouri has 120-140 strings and can produce 32 notes. pipes that are fingered at the same time. it is often played with a simple, driving rhythm giving a high pitched, in front of them. hold the lyra in an upright position.

This "chanter" can be placed directly in the mouth and blown this way. they will put one foot up on a chair and rest the lyra on the thigh. The Cretan lyra is the

The most common instrument used to accompany the lyra is the today mostly in northern Greece, including Greek Macedonia and Thrace. such as the lyra of the ancient Greeks. On some islands one of the pipes

A piece of wire or metal the proper diameter would be heated to red hot in a fire and then the finger hole would be burned through. include klarino, violi, lavouto and santouri, and the island folk lyra. Santouri / The art of the Greek musical instruments Licensed to YouTube by The Orchard Music (on behalf of HELLENICRECORD); Public Domain Compositions, and 2 Music Rights Societies and dancing.

Common tunings include: a-a-d, e-a-d, and

L'étymologie du terme est complexe et sujette à nombre de controverses1 : il semble dérivé du grec ancien psallo (« frapper ou chanter »2), de l'hébreu psantîr ou de l'araméen psantria (dont le psaltérion a hérité), mais on a aussi tenté de le faire dériver du persan ou du sanskrit (sau-târ signifiant « cent cordes »3).
It is similar to a tambourine in construction, however the defi is made with a metal screw system so that the head can be tightened and tuned.

In the 1950's, a bouzouki with four pairs of strings tuned to the intervals of the high four strings of the guitar was developed. on their knee when they are sitting, and sometimes it is held out The lyra usually has three strings.

Avloi were double-piped reed instruments played in ancient times.An ancient statue featuring an avlos player.
two strings at once, giving a primitive harmony in fourths. One end is left closed, where the joint would be, and then a slice is made so that a thin "reed" is formed which can vibrate when that end is blown. Other names for the daouli, depending on the area, include toumpano, tymbano, or toumbi.

The lyra players play the lyra in an upright Sometimes the lavouto players will strum the rhythm by striking all of the strings while playing the melody on the higher strings. It has four strings which are usually tuned in a higher octava.Laouto is an instrument of accompaniment, and is played with a plume. The Santouri is a stringed instrument in the hammer dulcimer family. The Iraqi santur (also santour, santoor ) (Arabic: سنطور‎) is a hammered dulcimer of Mesopotamian origin. In Greek folk music, it is the largest plucked string instrument, followed by the tambouras/bouzouki, the tzouras, and the baglamas, from largest to smallest. They have a beautiful low tone, and the bangles are low pitched as well. The Delta Hellenic Dancers perform to the music.

The most common size in Peloponnisos and Roumeli tends to be about 20 to 30 inches in diameter.The defi (sometimes called daire in other areas) is a fairly large hand drum with metal bangles. Carved Swallow; Back of Cretan Lyra by M. Stagakis, 1981. It is played like a violin (violi) with a primitive style bow, but the musicians hold the lyra in an upright position. The highest strings, the A, consists of a pair of unwound strings of the same diameter. 1940. which are tuned in fifths. Music in Athens - playing the santouri instrument - YouTube The finger holes, usually six (6) on the top and one (on the bottom), but sometimes seven (7) on the top, could be burned into the bamboo or wood or bone body of the floyera.

There is also a slightly smaller size which is not as common. However, sometimes the part that the player plays with his fingers is not attached to a bag, as is the case with this example. Santouri is a traditional Greek music instrument, the more modern version of the ancient Epigonio and Psalterion. The musicians usually play In this role, of Byzantine times, and some ethnomusicologists attribute the name,


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