45-64. The Roman emperor who believed in monotheism which was Christianity was also adopted by the Africans. Traditional African religion is very popular and arrived here with our North and West African ancestors. Christianity in Africa arrived in Egypt in the middle of the 1st century. The major faiths practiced in South Africa are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, traditional African religions and Judaism. The ghosts were dead ancestors. Africa encompasses a wide variety of traditional beliefs. History Of Religion In Africa The earliest reference of religion in Africa can be made in Egypt. The prehistory of religion involves the study of religious beliefs that existed prior to the advent of written records. Although religious customs are sometimes shared by many local societies, they are usually unique to specific populations or geographic regions. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) Encyclopædia Britannica. The Bantu faith believed in Polytheism. The possessed are referred to as “horsemen,” because … Unbeknownst to the second caliph Umar Ibn al-Khattab, his most competent general, Amr Ibn al-As’, led as many as twelve thousand soldiers and archers across what is now the Red Sea and conquered the city of Fustat (which became Cairo in 920). In 300 AD, there was a great change in the religious beliefs of the Africans. Animism builds the core concept of traditional African religions, this includes the worship of tutelary deities, nature worship, ancestor worship and the belief in an afterlife. "“I have to Resemble My Ancestors through Modification of Midline Diastema”: An Ethnoarchaeological Study of Dental Modification among Karrayyu Oromo, Central Ethiopia." The history of Protestantism in South Africa dates back to the initial European settlement on the Cape of Good Hope in 1652. By the end of the 2nd century it had reached the region around Carthage.In the 4th century, the Aksumite empire in modern day Eritrea and Ethiopia became one of the first regions in the world to adopt Christianity as an official religion and the Nubian kingdoms of Nobatia, Makuria and Alodia followed two centuries later. While some religions adopted a pantheistic worldview, most follow a polytheistic system with various gods, spirits and other supernatural beings. Towards southern Africa, the Kushites seemed to have their own religion and worshipped their own gods. Monotheism also originated in Egypt in 1300 B.C., and people started worshipping Akenaten.After the death of Akenaten, the land of North Africa was taken over by Greeks, Romans and Phoenicians. Even the fundamentals of Islam had a great influence on Africans. Outside Egypt, more in West Africa, people seemed to worship one single god like the sky god or the rain god. The history of religion refers to the written record of human religious feelings, thoughts, and ideas. In 3000 BC, people were worshipping gods like Isis, Horus, Osiris, Ra, and Hapi. It is the largest religion in Buddhism is a tiny religion in Africa with around 250,000 practicing adherents,A Gallup poll shows that the irreligious comprise 20% in Nicolini, Beatrice. This was within Egypt.

Ethnoarchaeology 8.1 (2016): 57-68.Encyclopædia Britannica. "Spirit Possession, Islam, and European Power."

Africa encompasses a wide variety of traditional beliefs. A heritage from the past, yet not treated as a thing of the past but that which connects the past with the present and the present with eternity.Often spoken of in the terms of a singularity, deliberate; yet conscious of the fact that Africa is a large continent with multitudes of nations who have complex cultures, innumerable languages and myriad dialects.The essence of this school of thought is based mainly on oral transmission; that which is written in people's hearts, minds, oral history, customs, temples and religious functions.Some distinctions between West African and East or Horn African traditional religion often includes considering the supernatural and natural or tangible as being one and the same, and using this stance to incorporate divination.

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