Kabbah’s administration focused on fostering reconciliation, maintaining internal security, and promoting economic recovery and reform. Douglas Farah, Stephen Braun. We work with innovative agents of change within government ministries, civil society, the media, legislatures, the private sector, and international institutions to promote accountable and effective governance in the extractive industries. W�I��h/�N� ��nU� pHTq8b��i����ǜ�r~���J���iؽ=g����Aкw�%�{�W�=�����@�`x��@��5�O��x0��Z��v�(B�߲���dq`�^�֏�nfӣ��d�xe #ߟ��\�(��� �����-�n��p�+nĊ��E�4���F�&��K��o�E�X�l��X:%đ'��#ktFGǵ��
The war began on March 23, 1991, when the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) under Foday Sankoh, with support of Liberian rebel leader Charles Taylor and his group, the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NFPL), attempted to overthrow the government of Sierra Leonean … Momoh responded by deploying troops to the border region to repel the incursion of Liberian rebels known as the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), led by Charles Taylor.
With morale low and rations even lower, many SLA soldiers discovered that they could do better by joining with the rebels in looting civilians in the countryside instead of fighting against them.Within one year of fighting, the RUF offensive had stalled, but it still remained in control of large territories in Eastern and Southern Sierra Leone leaving many villages unprotected while also disrupting food and government diamond production. 0000009932 00000 n LESSON INTENTIONS LESSON OUTCOMES 1. hVmo�0�+�>M�ci��cl��1��C�ѵS� �ﹻ؎�vM0E�}��wOn�q&,S^1�\2 �u|`���%�FI0^����j��+&�gg'{�����i5������m�(^-�˛f���,^,�&��4��{9�V̔���t��u�2�,�Va���p�����+��KQ�{���/�A� ��$�XV���_�d�kf�`�i�'܇�����q��k�X��6��bxiI>h�QJ���A$�5 0000000016 00000 n �&����qZ�u����:�wڇ~,%rsF��!��#�u~�H��w!vt?���sD�Bg�!m����'�0 h�Mj�0��27�53��h�,�b�3Y�ZCkف���%��+40O�3 ��Ц�X+ �%0��s��x��)�t(I`�]����a�6�M!�! 0000002620 00000 n 0000005953 00000 n
I. Though fighting began in the east in 1991, the conflict did not spread to the north and south until 1995, and only reached the capital, Freetown, in 1998. In just ten days of fighting, EO was able to drive the RUF forces back sixty miles into the interior of the country.The Abidjan Peace Accord mandated that Executive Outcomes was to pull out within five weeks after the arrival of a neutral After the departure of Executive Outcomes, the credibility of the Kabbah government declined, especially among members of the SLA, who saw themselves being eclipsed by both the RUF on one side and the independent but pro-government Kamajors on the other.The AFRC junta was opposed by members of Sierra Leone's civil society such as student unions, journalists associations, women's groups and others, not only because of the violence it unleashed but because of its political attacks on press freedoms and civil rights.ECOMOG’s intervention in Sierra Leone brought the AFRC/RUF rebels to the negotiating table where, in October 1997, they agreed to a tentative peace known as the Conakry Peace Plan.Unable to consistently defend itself against the AFRC/RUF rebels, the Kabbah regime was forced to make serious concessions in the Lome Peace Agreement of July 1999.Given that Nigeria was due to recall its ECOMOG forces without achieving a tactical victory over the RUF, the international community intervened diplomatically to promote negotiations between the AFRC/RUF rebels and the Kabbah regime.Following the Lome Peace Agreement, the security situation in Sierra Leone was still unstable because many rebels refused to commit themselves to the peace process.UNAMSIL forces began arriving in Sierra Leone in December 1999.
United Front/Sierra Leone (RUF/SL) banner, and engaged the state in a civil w ar that lasted from 1991 to 2002. 0000010932 00000 n The war was fueled by wealth from diamonds located in the east of the country, where the Rebel United Front (RUF) was strongest.
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