He also had pragmatic reasons for promoting de-nuclearisation, fearing that a nuclear arms race would lead to over-militarisation that would be unaffordable for developing countries such as his own. In the first year of the marriage, Kamala gave birth to their only child, Indira PriyadarshinNehru raised the flag of independent India in New Delhi on 15 August 1947, the day India gained Independence. Nehru's personal preference for the sherwani ensured that it continues to be considered formal wear in North India today; aside from lending his name to a kind of cap, the Nehru jacket is named in his honour due to his preference for that style.Numerous public institutions and memorials across India are dedicated to Nehru's memory. - Sir Isaiah Berlin[26]In addition, Nehru's stance as an unfailing nationalist led him to also implement policies which stressed commonality among Indians while still appreciating regional diversities. While differences of culture and, especially, language threatened the unity of the new nation, Nehru established programs such as the National Book Trust and the National Literary Academy which promoted the translation of regional literatures between languages and also organized the transfer of materials between regions. Nehru was cremated in accordance with Hindu rites at the Shantivana on the banks of the Yamuna River, witnessed by hundreds of thousands of mourners who had flocked into the streets of Delhi and the cremation groundsAs India's first Prime minister and external affairs minister, Jawaharlal Nehru played a major role in shaping modern India's government and political culture along with sound foreign policy. [21] Indira herself was at loggerheads with her father over policy; most notably, she used his oft-stated personal deference to the Congress Working Committee to push through the dismissal of the Communist Party of India government in the state of Kerala, over his own objections. "Nehru and his colleagues had been released as the British Cabinet Mission arrived to propose plans for transfer of power.Once elected, Nehru headed an interim government, which was impaired by outbreaks of communal violence and political disorder, and the opposition of the Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who were demanding a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. The violence of the time deeply affected Nehru, who called for a ceasefire[citation needed] and UN intervention to stop the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. She is now the general secretary of the All India Congress Committee in charge of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. He took office as the Prime Minister of India on 15 August, and delivered his inaugural address titled "A Tryst With Destiny"However, this period was marked with intense communal violence. "Nehru was a great man... Nehru gave to Indians an image of themselves that I don't think others might have succeeded in doing." He is praised for creating a system providing universal primary education, reaching children in the farthest corners of rural India. From Motilal Nehru to Rahul Gandhi, take a look at some of its prominent members.

Opposition parties ranging from the right-wing Bharatiya Jana Sangh and Swatantra Party, socialists and the Communist Party of India performed well.Since 1959, and this accelerated in 1961, Nehru adopted the "Forward Policy" of setting up military outposts in disputed areas of the Sino-Indian border, including in 43 outposts in territory not previously controlled by India.

Three members of India's most famous political family have served as the Prime Minister of India: Jawaharlal Nehru, his daughter Indira Gandhi and grandson Rajiv Gandhi.

Indira had two sons, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi. His birthday, 14 November, is celebrated in India as Baal Divas (Children's Day) in recognition of his lifelong passion and work for the welfare, education and development of children and young people. After years of failed negotiations, Nehru authorized the Indian Army to invade Goa in 1961, and then he annexed it to India.

The Nehru-Gandhi family has played a crucial role in Indian politics. He has also been portrayed in fictionalised films. Jawaharlal Nehru was born to Motilal Nehru (1861–1931) and Swaroop Rani (1863–1954) in a Kashmiri Pandit family. Indira would virtually become Nehru's chief of staffNehru presided over the introduction of a modified, Indian version of state planning and control over the economy. Adult education centres, vocational and technical schools were also organised for adults, especially in the rural areas.Under Nehru, the Indian Parliament enacted many changes to Hindu law to criminalize caste discrimination and increase the legal rights and social freedoms of women[14][15][16] [17]A system of reservations in government services and educational institutions was created to eradicate the social inequalities and disadvantages faced by peoples of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Nehru, a freedom fighter, was a champion of secular and democratic principles. Find out about Jawaharlal Nehru & Edwina Mountbatten Relationship, joint family tree & history, ancestors and ancestry.

Fearing communal reprisals, Nehru also hesitated in supporting the annexation of Hyderabad State.In the years following independence, Nehru frequently turned to his daughter Indira to look after him and manage his personal affairs. As one of the founders of the Non-aligned Movement, he was also an important figure in the international politics of the post-war era. Born on November 14 1889, Jawaharlal Nehru was known as one of the finest leaders of independent India. One of the leading figures in the Indian independence movement, Nehru was elected by the Congress Party to assume office as independent India's first Prime Minister, and re-elected when the Congress Party won India's first general election in 1952.

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