She feared nothing but God. Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window)We use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website. In February 1619, she was present when her sister Christine married the Prince of Piedmont. She remained with the army in the north for some months before rejoining the King at Oxford. They had been married by proxy on 1 May, after which Henrietta made the journey from Paris to England. Buried Westminster Abbey Catherine, Princess of England 29 January 1639 29 January 1639 Stillborn; buried Westminster Abbey.
The journey through the contested Midlands was not an easy one, and Prince Rupert was sent to Stratford-upon-Avon to escort her. As daughter of the Bourbon king of France, she was a Fille de France and a member of the House of Bourbon. She was mother of two kings, Charles II and James II, and grandmother of two queens and one king, Mary II, William III and Anne of Great Britain, as well as paternal aunt of Louis XIV of France. Henrietta was greatly upset, and initially some - including the Bishop of Mende - refused to leave, citing his orders from the French King. it also had an unusual monstrance, designed by François Dieussart to exhibit the Holy Sacrament.During the 1640s the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were dominated by a sequence of conflicts termed the English Civil War or the Wars of the Three Kingdoms; within England, the conflict centered on the rival Royalist and Parliamentarian factions.
Her brother the King already had his own establishment. She took the loss with courage and wrote to her sister, “as to my loss, I wish to forget it.” By November, she was pregnant again and her mother sent her a beautiful chaise to take the air, so there would be little danger. James II, King of England 14 October 1633 16 September 1701 Married (1) Anne Hyde (1637–1671) in 1659; had issue, (2) Mary of Modena (1658–1718) in 1673; had issue Elizabeth, Princess of England 29 December 1635 8 September 1650 Died young; no issue. No legitimate issue. She was there to help her daughter through a miscarriage. Henrietta was particularly known for her patronage of the Italian painter Orazio Gentileschi, who came to England with Henrietta in 1626 as part of her favorite François de Bassompierre's entourage. She continued to raise money for the Royalist cause, and did not return to England until early 1643.
Defying her astrologers, who predicted disaster, she set to sea again at the end of February. In March, Henry Marten and John Clotworthy forced their way into the chapel with troops and destroyed the altarpiece by Rubens, smashed many of the statues and made a bonfire of the Queen's religious canvases, books and vestments.Traveling south in the summer, she met Charles at Kineton, near Edgehill, before traveling on to the royal capital in Oxford. Another of Henrietta's favorite painters was the Italian Guido Reni, whilst she also supported the miniature painters Jean Petitot and Jacques Bourdier.Henrietta Maria became a key patron in Stuart masques, complementing her husband's strong interest in paintings and the visual arts.
Henrietta had founded a convent at Chaillot in 1651, and she lived there for much of the 1650's.Henrietta Maria was painted by Sir Peter Lely after the restoration of her son Charles II to the throne.She returned to England following the Restoration in October 1660 along with her daughter Princess Henrietta.
As the daughter of the king, she was a Fille de France. Despite Charles' orders, however, Henrietta managed to retain seven of her French staff, including her chaplain and confessor, Robert Phillip.Charles' ejection of the French entourage was also closely linked to getting Henrietta's spending under some sort of control. Charles, on the other hand, had definite leanings towards Catholicism, and, once he had reached maturity, did not share his father's sexual ambivalence.Henrietta Maria increasingly took part in national affairs as the country moved towards open conflict through the 1630s.
Henrietta still disliked Clarendon, and did not want Anne as a daughter-in-law, but Charles II agreed and despite her efforts the wedding went ahead. By now, Henrietta had effectively taken over Buckingham's role as Charles' closest friend and adviser. She died in the early hours of 10 September 1669 without regaining consciousness. I began this website in 2013 because I wanted to share these women's amazing stories. We lived almost 20 years together and always loved one another.”The following year, Henrietta Maria returned to France with her youngest daughter who went on to marry her first cousin, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans.
After the continued failure of the Royalist efforts in England, he finally agreed to join his mother in July 1646.Henrietta was increasingly depressed and anxious in France, from where she attempted to convince Charles to accept a Presbyterian government in England as a means of mobilizing Scottish support for the re-invasion of England and the defeat of Parliament.
By 1642, Henrietta Maria had become very unpopular. To some extent, it worked, with numerous conversions amongst Henrietta's circle; historian Kevin Sharpe argues that there may have been up to 300,000 Catholics in England by the late 1630s - they were certainly more open in court society. Charles finally had them dismissed from the court on 26 June 1626.
The English Catholics were no better off, and she had not succeeded in becoming pregnant.
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