Montecassino became the target of assault after assault by Allied troops, and was finally destroyed by air bombardment. Second World War fight to protect Monte Cassino Abbey was a battle over Europe’s history August 4, 2020 12.55pm EDT The Allied bombing of Monte Cassino Abbey in Italy … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A vast Polish war cemetery covers a hillside across the valley, which can be easily seen from the abbey.Below is a location map and aerial view of Montecassino Abbey. The Battle of Monte Cassino (also known as the Battle for Rome and the Battle for Cassino) was a costly series of four assaults by the Allies against the Winter Line in Italy held by Axis forces during the Italian Campaign of World War II. Favorite Share More Directions Sponsored Topics. (2006 est.) Since its founding by St. Benedict in 529 AD, Montecassino Monastery has had a troubled history, suffering from repeated attacks, pillage, and natural disasters. Here he wrote his Upon his death in 543, he was buried in a tomb with his sister, St. Scholastica. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Help. Cassino. The archives, library, and some paintings were saved. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in September. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. The monastery was sacked by the Lombards not long after Benedict's death, but it was soon rebuilt. All rights reserved. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Cassino, Italy on Tripadvisor: See 3,620 traveller reviews and photos of Cassino tourist attractions. The building that stands today was constructed after 1944 using the old plans.St. It originated as Casinum, a town of the ancient Volsci people on a site adjacent to the … Most recently, it was the site of a terrible battle during World War II that resulted in great loss of life and complete destruction of the monastic buildings.Despite its significant and frequent setbacks, the monastery has always been rebuilt and the relics of Saints Benedict and Scholastica have survived through all the turmoil.
Cassino lies along the Rapido River at the foot of Monte (mount) Cassino, 87 miles (140 km) southeast of Rome. Cassino Tourism: Tripadvisor has 20,565 reviews of Cassino Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Cassino resource.
The hill was captured at dreadful loss of life by the Polish Army and Italian refugees. Sacred Destinations is an independent editorial publication. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
After the war, both the town and the abbey were rebuilt on their previous sites, the town on a completely new plan, the abbey following substantially the lines of its predecessor. After the war, the abbey was rebuilt based on the original plans.Today, Montecassino is a working monastery and continues to be a pilgrimage site by virtue of the suriviving relics of St. Benedict and St. Scholastica.
Pop. It is not the official website of any sacred site or religious building listed here.Except where indicated otherwise, all content and images © 2005-2020 Sacred Destinations. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Cassino, Italy on Tripadvisor: See 3,668 traveler reviews and photos of Cassino tourist attractions. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Find what to do today, this weekend, or in July. Cassino, Latin Casinum, town, Lazio (Latium) regione, central Italy.
Little or nothing of the abbey’s decorative detail was recoverable, but the famous bronze doors, cast in Constantinople for the abbot Desiderius in 1066, were found and restored. mun., 32,603. Of ancient Casinum the only monuments of note are the amphitheatre, the theatre, and the ruins of the An agricultural and commercial centre, Cassino manufactures toys.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The Benedictine monastery, stormed by the Lombards in 589, the Saracens in 884, and the Normans in 1030 and temporarily deserted, was each time refounded on the original site. The intention was a breakthrough to Rome. History at your fingertips Get 30% your subscription today. Using the buttons on the left (or the wheel on your mouse), you can zoom in for a closer look, or zoom out to get your bearings. We have reviews of the best places to see in Cassino. Cassino × Show Labels. Description Legal.
We have reviews of the best places to see in Cassino. The parent house of Western monasticism, it was during the Middle Ages an outstanding centre of the arts and of learning. By the 11th century, Montecassino had become the wealthiest monastery in the world.In World War II, the hill of Monte Cassino was part of a German defensive line guarding the approaches to Rome.
Montecassino (also spelled Monte Cassino), a small town about 80 miles south of Rome, is the home of the sacred relics and monastery of St. Benedict (480-543), the patron saint of Europe and the founder of western monasticism. Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. To move around, click and drag the map with your mouse.Sacred Destinations is an online travel guide to sacred sites, religious travel, pilgrimages, holy places, religious history, sacred places, historical religious sites, archaeological sites, religious festivals, sacred sites, spiritual retreats, and spiritual journeys. It is also a popular tourist destination for its historical importance and its attractive buildings.Rebuilt in the 1940s, Montecassino Abbey sits atop a large hill, below which lies the city of Cassino. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner.
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