In 2017, over 18,000 Central Africans fled to Chad, making it the biggest influx of Central African refugees to Chad since 2014. But government negotiators are likely to resist ceding more ground on power sharing and immunity, given popular anger at the armed groups’ predation and violence and the fact that the concessions those groups have won in the past have not led them to change their behaviour. Over the past few months, Nébié’s AU-led efforts had been undercut by a parallel Russian-Sudanese initiative. Probably the best that can reasonably be expected from Khartoum is a broad agreement on the ranks at which a limited number of armed group members could enter the army and for some rebels who disarm to be granted mid-level public offices, in exchange for a ceasefire and an agreement from armed groups that they will demobilise. At least half of the population or 2.5 million people in the Central African Republic are facing a hunger crisis, in a situation that has become dire, the World Food Programme said. It will be important for international actors to present a united front and pressure neighbouring countries, particularly Sudan and Chad, to use their influence over armed groups – notably the largest ex-Seleka factions – to ensure they fulfil any pledges made in Khartoum. The government has agreed to integrate some armed group members into the armed forces, while adhering to the age and education requirements already in place.

CAR’s neighbours ought to lend their support to ensure that armed groups fulfil any commitments made in Khartoum.

171,966 Central African refugees reside in camps in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. N’Djamena and Khartoum have an interest in their southern neighbour’s stability.

WFP helps vulnerable communities meet their basic food and nutrition needs by distributing food – including specialized nutritious foods - and/or cash.

"This crisis is taking place in one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world, and one of the most dangerous for humanitarian workers," said Christine Muhigana, UNICEF's Representative in the Central African Republic. "Some 75 percent of people in CAR depend on agriculture, and with the planting season starting in less than two months, boosting agriculture now is crucial to revitalising the economy and to stability in the country," the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation's country representative Jean-Alexandre Scaglia said in a press release on Monday.The WFP said that families are so short of food that children receiving school meals under the WFP's emergency programme put part of their serving in a plastic bag to take home.Families have been forced to sell their possessions, pull their children out of school and even resort to begging.A leak of confidential files reveals how Cyprus became a haven for the world's elite and poses a threat to EU security. Local mediation efforts initiated by religious organisations, civil society leaders and CAR politicians already have had some success, allowing temporary truces between armed groups fighting each other and calming intercommunal tensions. These talks present a welcome opportunity to refocus regional efforts on the African Union (AU)-led mediation, which have recently been in unhelpful competition with a parallel Russian-Sudanese initiative. Since 2012, conflict has disrupted livelihoods and food security in the Central African Republic (CAR), a landlocked nation of approximately 4.8 million people. The ongoing Lake Chad Basin crisis has increased the number of refugees coming into Chad, as well as the severity of many of these issues. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Some form of agreement appears likely to emerge from the Khartoum meeting, though will require compromise from both sides. But they balance that against the interests of their pastoralist and trading communities or allied armed groups in border areas. The armed groups in CAR vary significantly in strength, geographical reach, motivations and relations with their communities. Former factions of the Seleka, a coalition of rebel groups from the country’s north and east which in 2013 overthrew then President François Bozizé and held power for two years before being ousted, the anti-balaka, militias formed to fight the Seleka which then turned into bandits, and a series of other community self-defence militias hold sway across much of the country, controlling many mining sites, transport routes and pastoralists’ transmigration corridors. Russia also started to provide the president with security advice and personal protection. Some 2.5 million people need humanitarian aid. Many previous deals between government and armed groups have not brought concrete changes on the ground.

2018 ended with lethal clashes both between armed groups and between them and UN peacekeepers in major towns and rising tensions in the capital Bangui. Financial, Private Sector, and Sustainable Development . The Global Report on Food Crises highlights the plight of millions of people who must ... Key points Recent AU and UN diplomacy has helped unite these parallel tracks. In this excerpt from our Watch List 2019 for European policymakers, Crisis Group urges the EU to support multi-level mediation by the African Union and to back local peace initiatives.

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC EMERGENCY FOOD CRISIS RESPONSE AND AGRICULTURE RE-LAUNCH PROJECT (IDA-5395) June 18, 2018 . School feeding programmes improve children’s nutrition and school attendance in areas facing food insecurity. Some ex-Seleka factions in particular have close links to neighbouring governments, notably those of Chad and Sudan; indeed many combatants and armed herders that seek pastoral land hail from those countries. At the end of 2017, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, frustrated by the perceived inefficiency or slowness of his partners to help deploy the national army and bring armed groups to the negotiating table, had sought Russian help.

Of the fourteen represented in Khartoum only three, all ex-Seleka groups, have significant national and cross-border reach. english français

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