Available from Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).

By contrast, a more comprehensive account of Perseus and Medusa can be found in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Medusa, marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1630; in the Capitoline Museums, Rome.This article was most recently revised and updated by In an ode written in 490 BC In a late version of the Medusa myth, related by the Roman poet In most versions of the story, she was beheaded by the Harrison's translation states "the Gorgon was made out of the terror, not the terror out of the Gorgon.


Medusa remained a common theme in art in the nineteenth century, when her myth was retold in The most influential depiction of Medusa in film is arguably the stop motion animation created by The head of Medusa is featured on some regional symbols. World Register of Marine Species. In so doing, we unravel a familiar narrative thread: In Western culture, strong women have historically been imagined as threats requiring male conquest and control, and Medusa herself has long been the go-to figure for those seeking to demonize female authority. From the blood that spurted from her neck sprang Chrysaor and … Inspired by the Medusa has sometimes appeared as representing notions of Medusa has been depicted in several works of art, including:

Later authors such as Herodotus and Pausanias place the Gorgons' abode in Libya. One example is that of the flag and emblem of The petrifying image of Medusa makes an instantly recognizable feature in popular culture.

Through the lens of theology, film, art, and feminist literature, my students and I map how her meaning has shifted over time and across cultures. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Then Perseus gave the Gorgon's head to Athena, who placed it on her shield, the Some classical references refer to three Gorgons; Harrison considered that the tripling of Medusa into a trio of sisters was a secondary feature in the myth: The Latin poet Ovid writes in Book IV of his Metamorphoses that Poseidon had raped Medusa in the temple of Athena. Through many of her iterations, Medusa pushes back against a story that seeks to place the male, Perseus, at its center, blameless and heroic.

What musical instrument is the Greek god Pan associated with? Medusa was the only Gorgon who was mortal; hence her slayer, Perseus, was able to kill her by cutting off her head.



Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... While ancient Greek vase-painters and relief carvers imagined Medusa and her sisters as having monstrous form, sculptors and vase-painters of the fifth century began to envisage her as being beautiful as well as terrifying.
The triple form is not primitive, it is merely an instance of a general tendency... which makes of each woman goddess a trinity, which has given us the A number of early classics scholars interpreted the myth of Medusa as a quasi-historical – "based on or reconstructed from an event, custom, style, etc., in the past",The legend of Perseus beheading Medusa means, specifically, that "the Hellenes overran the goddess's chief shrines" and "stripped her priestesses of their Gorgon masks", the latter being apotropaic faces worn to frighten away the profane. Author Sibylle Baumbach described Medusa as a “multimodal image of intoxication, petrifaction, and luring attractiveness," citing her seductive contemporary representation, as well as her dimensionality, as the reason for her longevity.Medusa is widely known as a monstrous creature with snakes in her hair whose gaze turns men to stone.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. Her Medusa was one of three sisters born to Phorcys and Ceto known as the Gorgons. In particular, the designer The motive of the Medusa has also had an appearance in some of the modern songs. an actual historic rupture, a sort of sociological trauma, which has been registered in this myth, much as what Freud terms the latent content of a neurosis is registered in the manifest content of a dream: registered yet hidden, registered in the unconscious yet unknown or misconstrued by the conscious mind.Medusa's visage has since been adopted by many women as a symbol of female rage; one of the first publications to express this idea was a feminist journal called Even in contemporary pop culture, Medusa has become largely synonymous with feminine rage.

"Perseus then flew to Seriphos, where his mother was being forced into marriage with the king, Polydectes, who was turned into stone by the head.

A number of early classics scholars interpreted the myth of Medusa as a quasi-historical – "based on or reconstructed from an event, custom, style, etc., in the past", or "sublimated" memory of an actual invasion. Her story has been told and retold by ancient and modern storytellers, writers, and artists. Although Hesiod gives an account of Medusa’s origins and the death of Medusa at the hands of Perseus, he does not say more about her. That is to say, there occurred in the early thirteenth century B.C.

In this work, Ovid describes Medusa as originally being a beautiful maiden. Noted by Marjorie J. Milne in discussing a WoRMS Editorial Board (2017).


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