ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.Find another journal best suited to publish your research.Genetics of seed yield and related traits in biparental crosses of okra, Genetic variation, heritability, genetic advance and agronomic character association of yellow elite inbred lines of maize (Evaluation of genetic integrity of tomato seeds during ageing by microsatellite markersGenetic analysis of some economic traits in a composite breed of domestic rabbits reared in a tropical environmentPhenotypic and genetic categorization of qualitative traits in extensively managed local goat (ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Nigeria became independent in 1960. With a population of about 30 million, they are found primarily in southeastern Nigeria, as well as Cameroon, Sierra Leone and Equatorial Guinea.The transatlantic slave trade also had a massive impact on the Igbo. Red-green colorblindness is a common inherited trait in humans.

However, to our knowledge there are no genetic studies that use the Nigerian or Yoruba population as their primary target.

On Nigeria’s southern coast, slave traders often contracted with local kings or chiefs to provide slaves, with the kingdom of Oyo and the Aro Confederacy, an Igbo group, becoming two major suppliers. Mendelian Inheritance in Humans. The Igbo and Yoruba peoples from the Bights of Benin and Biafra constituted roughly one-third of all enslaved Africans transported to the Americas.The Igbo people are another large and influential ethnic group in Nigeria. Early Portuguese traders actually bought slaves from the Nigerian coast to sell to the Akan people along the Gold Coast (modern-day Ghana). Copyright © 2020 The Genetics Society of Nigeria. The Hausa states were incorporated into the Sokoto Caliphate during a jihad led by the Fulani people in the early 19th century.Slaves had always been part of West African trade across the Sahara, but gold was the chief commodity that built the great empires of Ghana, Mali and Songhai. They are also strongly linked to Islam; the Fulani led the jihads that helped establish the Sokoto Caliphate in Hausa lands during the 19th century. The Hausa language is spoken as a first language by around 40 million people, more than any other language in sub-Saharan Africa.

The city came to prominence as a center of trade in the 12th century. Unlike Ile-Ife, the Yoruba kingdom of Oyo maintained an army and established a kingdom that dominated western Nigeria during the 17th and early 18th centuries.To the south, the Edo people established the Kingdom of Benin, which expanded from a magnificent city into a powerful empire during the 15th century. Progenies (G0 generation) generated from breeding parents randomly selected from the parent stock of the By comparing your genetic signature to the DNA of people from the Nigeria region, AncestryDNA can give you a clearer picture of your ethnic origins. Nigerian Ethnicity From Mangrove Swamps to Sahel Grasslands. Christianity came later, with European traders who interacted with groups in the south. Phenotypic and genetic categorization of qualitative traits in extensively managed local goat (Capra aegagrus) population of Niger State, Nigeria P.S. The area was divided into northern and southern protectorates until 1914, when they were merged into the colony of Nigeria. Characterization of indigenous animal genetic resources is a first step in providing much needed information for the conservation and utilization of useful genotypes for future needs. The Royal Niger Company represented and pursued British interests in the area until 1890, when the British government took control. Religious preferences still maintain this north-south divide, with Islam predominating in the north among the Fulani and Hausa, and Christianity in the south. Different types of human traits are inherited in different ways. Some estimates put the number of slaves sent to the Americas from Nigeria at 3.5 million.After the Berlin Conference of 1884 and 1885, which parceled Africa out among European powers, Nigeria fell within the British sphere. Others were debtors or had been convicted of crimes.

ABSTRACT. and 300 A.D. Benin is known for its carvings and its “bronzes” (which are actually brass).In the north, on the edge of the Sahel, the Hausa established states that thrived on trans-Saharan trade, especially after the collapse of the Mali and Songhai Empires, when trade moved farther east.
Discover more about your ethnicity with AncestryDNA.

Estimates of genetic parameters for growth traits in NLC have been reported by many workers. Genetic Diversity of Nigerian Indigenous Goat Breeds Using Microsatellite Markers. This changed once Portuguese traders began plying West Africa’s coasts in the late 15th century. Several scholars assert that Igbo slaves were reputed to be especially rebellious; some would even commit suicide rather than endure enslavement. The earliest known Iron Age civilization in Nigeria is the Nok, who lived in northern and central Nigeria between about 1000 B.C. The largest concentrations of Yoruba ended up in Cuba, Brazil and Trinidad. They are a minority population in each country they inhabit, with the exception of Guinea, where they represent 40% of the population.
After the Europeans began using Africa as a source of slaves for the sugar plantations in the New World, the transatlantic market grew exponentially.


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