However, a significant part of this arable land is under large-scale irrigation program. To the south of this the seasons are characterized by the north-south oscillation of the boundary between moist southerly air and dry northerly air.
The mean minimum temperatures in most of the country range from the high 60s to high 70s F (low to mid-20s C); in the west and northwest, mean minimum temperatures are a little lower, ranging from the high 50s to high 60s F (mid-10s to low 20s C).Precipitation varies from almost nothing in the north and centre to 20–30 inches (500–750 mm) annually in the south. This forms the bulk of the exports of this arid land. Intermarriages between blacks and Arabs dating more than 15 centuries has meant that there are extremely few Sudanese of purely Arabic origin.
Sudan, country located in northeastern Africa.The name Sudan derives from the Arabic expression bilād al-sūdān (“land of the blacks”), by which medieval Arab geographers referred to the settled African countries that began at the southern edge of the Sahara. Sudan is predominantly Arabic-speaking nation with a significant population comprising people of whose origin can be traced to the Arabian Peninsula.
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Most of them have Nilotic blood. Government type: federal republic ruled by the National Congress Party (NCP), which seized power by military coup in 1989; the CPA-mandated Government of National Unity, which between 2005 and 2011 provided a percentage of leadership posts to the southern Sudan-based Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), was disbanded following the secession of South Sudan
Facts About South Sudan's Culture, Geography, and History.
Despite Sudan accounting for less than 10% of Arab land, it counts for almost half of its arable land. Furthermore, the Pharaoh dynasty in Egypt, though of black ancestry like the ‘pyramid’ dynasties of Sudan, it has a much more elaborate history and greater exposure to the rest of the world due to its strategic position that made it more known.Sudan has a huge array of precious stones and metals. The world’s largest exporter of gum Arabic, Sudan produces 75-80% of the world’s total output.
The scarp slope facing the Red Sea forms rugged hills that are deeply incised by streams.
By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Its Arabic name ‘Jumhuriyat as-Sudan’ is popularly used by its people and its Arab brothers than its English-translated name ‘Republic of Sudan’.Sudan is one of the earliest countries to gain independence. The NCP, however, carries most of the power. January first is the national day in Sudan. Author of Nonetheless, the Arabs gave this recognition of this ancestral land by naming it ‘Bilad as-Sudan’ which translates to ‘the land of the blacks’ and simply abbreviated as ‘Sudan’.The bulk of native languages are of the Nilotic origin. This helps to account for the over 500 accents found in Sudan.Healthcare distribution in Sudan is complicated. This civil war, led by the Sudanese People Liberation Army (SPLA) under the command of Dr. John Garang, fought bitterly until a peace treaty was formed in 2005 paving the way for a unitary government pending Referendum in which South Sudan overwhelmingly voted to secede thus ushering in Africa’s youngest Republic.Unlike the rest of the Arab world that is mostly barren desert, Sudan has a significant arable land. Its high-value import is machinery, which is utilized mainly for extraction, petrochemical, and agricultural purposes. Get 30% your subscription today. The central and eastern areas have the highest mean annual temperatures, typically ranging from the mid-90s to mid-100s F (mid-30s to low 40s C).
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