The national languages of Senegal include Wolof, Pulaar, Mandinka, Balanta-Ganja, Mandjak, Hassaniya Arabic, Noon, Jola-Fonyi, Serer, Soninke, and Mankanya.Of these national languages, Wolof is the most widely spoken. It is spoken in such countries as Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania. Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendicesSome are restricted or rare, and sources disagree about this.

Wolof is also spoken in Gambia and Mauritania and is the native language of the ethnic group of the Wolof people. That is, the +ATR suffix/clitic is "transparent" to vowel harmony.

Wolof is most often written in this orthography, in which phonemes have a clear one-to-one correspondence to Additionally, two other scripts exist: a traditional There may be an additional low vowel, or this may be confused with orthographic The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics do not harmonize with preceding vowels. Like the neighbouring language Fula, it belongs to the Atlantic branch of the Niger-Congo language family.

Beispiel: Einzelvokale werden kurz, Doppelvokale lang ausgesprochen. It was originally used by the Lebu people.

To express different tenses or aspects of an action, personal pronouns are conjugated – not the verbs. Beispiel: Das Wolof-Zahlensystem ist auf der Basis der Zahlen „5“ und „10“ aufgebaut. hierzu vor allem den Kontrast von Im Wolof spielen Zeiten wie Präsens (Gegenwart), Präteritum (Vergangenheit) und Futur (Zukunft) eine untergeordnete Rolle. In terms of usage, Wolof is the lingua franca and the most widely spoken language in Senegal, as a first or second language (80%).

Conjugation with respect to aspect instead of tenseConjugation with respect to aspect instead of tenseFalola, Toyin; Salm, Steven J. Urbanization and African cultures. In diesen Fällen ist dann auch keine Konsonanten-Harmonie mehr zu erkennen, sondern die verschiedenen Artikel bewirken eine Bedeutungsveränderung. In fact, it is spoken by more than 70 percent of Senegalese citizens of diverse ethnic backgrounds. Torrence (2013) claims that all consonants but prenasalized stops may be geminate, while Diouf (2009) does not list the fricatives,

Beispiel: Das Wolof-Zahlensystem ist auf der Basis der Zahlen „5“ und „10“ aufgebaut.
Of crucial importance is the aspect of action from the speaker's point of view.

This creole language is closely related to the Cape Verdean Creole language. (Puts the emphasis on the Verb or the state 'condition' of the sentence) Its use is so widespread in Senegal that Wolof is considered the language of business, or the lingua franca of the country.In addition to the large number of national languages spoken in Senegal, the country is also home to a number of minority languages. Learn the most important words in Wolof Here you can find the translation of the 50 most important words and expressions into Wolof. Etwa 40 Prozent der Senegalesen (ca. If you are about to travel to Senegal… Because of its official language designation, Senegal is also a member of the International Organization of La Francophonie.A number of other languages enjoy government recognition as national languages, which means that a particular language may be used by a wide range of individuals. Dagegen ist der Im Wolof unterscheidet man Aktionsverben von Zustandsverben. The official language of Senegal is French but it is regularly used only by those Senegalese who were educated in colonial-style French schools.

Consonants in word-initial position are as follows:Unlike most sub-Saharan African languages, Wolof has no In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that cannot be conjugated. Carolina Academic Press, 2005.

That is, they reset the harmony, as if they were a separate word. Wolof and Senegal go hand in hand. We will teach you: How to say Hello! It is extremely regular in formation, comparable to The one exception to this system is "first", which is (Past tense for action verbs or present tense for static verbs) The country has a population of over 15.41 million individuals. By 1677, France had complete control of the region.As a result of this period of French rule, which lasted until 1960, the French language became and remains the official language of Senegal. Consonants in word-initial position are as follows:Unlike most sub-Saharan African languages, Wolof has no In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that cannot be conjugated.

However, when a suffix/clitic contains a high vowel (+ATR) that occurs after a −ATR root, any further suffixes harmonize with the root. Here you can find the translation of the 50 most important words and expressions into Wolof.

Mande languages spoken include Soninke, and Mandinka. This language is considered the native tongue of the Wolof people, who inhabit the western region of Africa and make up 40% of the population of Senegal. Die am nächsten verwandten Sprachen sind Fulfulde und Serer. How do you say “My name is ...” in Wolof? Senegal is located along the coast of western Africa, where it occupies a total area of 75,951 square miles.

Wolof dialects may vary between countries (Senegal and the Gambia) and the rural and urban areas. Status.

The most vital distinction is whether an action is perfective, i.e., finished, or imperfective, i.e., still going on, from the speaker's point of view, regardless of whether the action itself takes place in the past, present, or future.

Contrary to popular belief, Wolof did not originate as the language of the "Wolof" is the standard spelling and may refer to the Wolof people or to Wolof culture. Wolof is one of the country’s national languages along with Balanta-Ganja, Jola-Fonyi, Mandinka, Mandjak, Mankanya, Noon, Pulaar, Serer-Sine, and Soninke.

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