Language is used as the basic form of transmitting knowledge in Rwandese institutions of learning, therefore increasing the literacy rates. The language developed as the cultural identity of these ethnic groups during the 15th century, following close interaction among the three. Interactions with other members of the East African community have led to the introduction of the Swahili language into the country, especially for trade purposes.
Kinyarwanda has a total number of speakers at 7,504,900 in all countries of Central Africa, while Kirundi is the dialect of the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups, including those in the country. “Rwanda joined the East African Community (EAC) in 2007 and in the statute that establishes this bloc, Swahili is universally used in the region and members are requested to make Swahili one of their official languages,” Uwacu said. Kinyarwanda is widely spoken in the country, while French is the language of the educated Rwandans.
Other Native Languages of Uganda. In April 2017, Rwanda adopted Kiswahili as official language, to join the mother tongue – Kinyarwanda and the existing official language English and French. The language will also be adopted into the curriculum as a compulsory subject.Besides serving the primary function of being a medium of communication between the residents of Rwanda, the languages spoken in the country also play other important roles. As of September 2018, the official languages are Kinyarwanda, English, French, and Swahili. Kiswahili needs attention and consideration in the community.”Meanwhile, the people interested in learning Kiswahili claim that there are not enough books in the country.Ahimana said, “The challenge is that some Rwandans do not want to go online.
The language developed as the cultural identity of these ethnic groups during the 15th century, following close interaction among the three. As a Bantu language, Kinyarwanda has a standardized spelling that has been in use as far back as 1940 and an orthography that shows that such sequences as “ki” and “ke” may be pronounced as “chi” and “che,” and “rw” as in Rwanda is often pronounced as “rgw.” These three languages are also official. Part of the integration to the East African community, Kiswahili has become the ‘Jumuia’ language, but, two years later, little is being don English was made an official language in Rwanda, alongside French and Kinyarwanda, after the RPF took power in 1994, because many of the RPF's leaders are … They have maintained 15 minutes of The public television – Rwanda Television also has one hour talk show – East African Connection, but funny enough, they kept its title in English because they estimate that, marketing wise, English may sell better.Trying to create a vibrant Kiswahili community in Rwanda could also be Nshimyumukiza. Kinyarwanda is a tonal language of the Bantu language family, closely related to Kirundi spoken in the neighboring country Burundi and much more distantly related to other Bantu languages such as Swahili. The 2012 census recorded a population of 10,515,973. Rwanda has four official languages: Kinyarwanda, English, French, and, since 2017, Kiswahili. Translated into English, Kiryarwanda will find it hard to be understood by non-Ruanda speakers: Examples of these are: “yego” for yes, “oya” for no, “mwaramutse” for hi, good morning, “ubu” for now, “ejo” for yesterday, and “ejo hazaza” for tomorrow. Estimates indicate that there are between 50 and 100 million people who use the language. According to the CIA World Factbook, the annual birth rate is estimated at 40.2 births per 1,000 inhabitants in 2015, and the death rate at 14.9. Language is also important in record keeping for administrative and commercial purposes.
The adoption of the language as an official language came following requests by the East African community for members to include Swahili as one of the official languages. In Rwanda, Kinyarwanda is an official language and the only ethnic language.
Before English was recognized as an official language in 2008, Rwanda had already two official languages of Kinyarwanda or Ruanda and French. Before English was recognized as an official language in 2008, Rwanda had already two official languages of Kinyarwanda or Ruanda and French. Rwanda’s ethnic groups Bwisha, Mulenge, Twa and Rufumbira also speak Kinyarwanda. Kinyarwanda is an ethnic language spoken by the three Rwandan ethnic groups: the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa people. Being an official language, Kinyarwanda is used as a medium of instruction in Rwandan institutions, administration, in media, and commerce for daily business transactions.Since Rwanda is a former Belgian colony, it adopted French as an official language. Language is central to the culture and belief system of the Rwandese people.
Luganda was used as the official language of instruction in Eastern Uganda's primary schools until the 1960s. Kinyarwanda is spoken by about 6,400,000 people in the country and by a significant number in its border countries Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania and Uganda. Grammatically, Ruanda has 10 noun class pairs and verb infinitives that begin with “gu” or “ku” and formed into a “kw” before the vowel. The language was left to a few members of communities from neighboring Swahiliphones – Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo and Kenya and Muslim community in general.“Small communities of Kiswahili speakers in Rwanda can be traced at Gikondo, a place called Sodoma near Magerwa – the general warehouse of Kigali thanks to the Tanzanian community which does transport business,” Janvier Nshimyumukiza commonly known as Popote, a journalist and notorious young Kiswahili speaker told KT Press.Nshimyumukiza also said, that another community is located in Biryogo – Nyamirambo of Nyarugenge district, a predominantly Muslim community.Kiswahili can also be traced at Rusizi and Rubavu, two towns neighboring with Democratic Republic of Congo which also has a large Kiswahili community.A few Rwandans who learnt Kiswahili in literature though, are struggling to speak it, according to a few radio presenters who have a small space on their radio channels.“A few listeners call us to give contribution and surely we receive calls from the same people across the year, but they struggle to give a complete sentence though you feel a sense of courage to learn and speak it,” said Vincent Hategekimana, journalist at Radio Salus from Huye, southern Province.The Public Broadcasting Agency, Radio Rwanda also kept a low profile in regards to the new official language.
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