Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2009.Wright, Abi. Contradictions For the observer, Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) can be a contradiction. That Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)-backed effort flooded Pakistan with weapons and with Afghan, Pakistani and Arab "mujahideen". Extremist organizations serving as proxies of the government of Pakistan are attacking Afghan troops and civilians as well as US soldiers. The CIA relied on the ISI to train fighters, distribute arms, and channel money. Every assertion is carefully sourced and checked. The ISI consists primarily of serving military officers drawn on The ISI gained global recognition and fame in the 1980s when it supported the After fall of the Soviet Union, the ISI provided strategic support and intelligence to the Afghan The Inter-Services Intelligence was created in 1948 following 1947–48 Pakistan-India war which had exposed weaknesses in intelligence gathering, sharing, and coordination between the The ISI is headed by a Director-General, who is traditionally a serving Lieutenant-General (Three-star general) in the Pakistan Army.The wing is particularly significant because the port at The general staff of the ISI is composed of military officers of the armed forces as well as civilian officers from the Both civilians and members of the armed forces can join the ISI. Feb 06, 2018 | ISBN 9780525557302 The war was also doomed because of American failure to grasp the role of the Pakistan intelligence agency ISI’s secret wing, “Directorate S”, which has been equipping, training, and propping up the Taliban to consolidate Pakistan’s sphere of influence. ... For example, we believe the Haqqani Network—which has long enjoyed the support and protection of the Pakistani government ... is, in many ways, a strategic arm of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Agency.India has accused ISI of plotting the Mumbai terror attack in March 1993India accuses ISI of supporting separatist militants in From the 1990s, the ISI began to court the Jihadists who had emerged from the Hizbul Mujahideen were created as the Kashmiri branch of There have been three incarnations of the group Al-Badr. It was this agency that helped the Taliban and probably hid Osama Bin Laden's location in Pakistan. Committee to Protect Journalists, May 2006. Feb 05, 2019 | ISBN 9780143132509 I n plain black ink, below the embroidered letterhead of Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, were words designed to deter as effectively as his nuclear weapons. These notably included members of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) agency, where Directorate S was the name given to the branch of the agency “devoted to secret operations in support of the Taliban, Kashmiri guerrillas, and other violent Islamic radicals”. Al-Qaeda claimed that the Pakistani military and intelligence are their main targets in Pakistan.Harkat-ul-Mujahideen were founded in the 1980s by the ISI to fight against Indian interests.The ISI is also active in Nepal. On 1 August 2007, Abdul Wahab, a Pakistani national and ISI agent was detained in Kathmandu with $252,000 worth of counterfeit Indian currency.Since Pakistan's launch of war on Al-Qaeda, Taliban and other jihadist groups, the country's armed forces, intelligence services (particularly ISI), military industrial complexes, paramilitary forces and police forces have come under intense attacks. Directorate S is a secret division of Pakistan's ISI, Pakistan's Intelligence Agency.

As of 2011ISI played a central role in the U.S.-backed guerrilla war to oust the Soviet Army from Afghanistan in the 1980s. ISI has played major role in targeting these groups, therefore it has faced retaliatory strikes as well. According to However, the Al-Qaeda has repeatedly labelled Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI) an enemy of Al-Qaeda. Every assertion is carefully sourced and checked. Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate by Owen L. Sirrs Book Resume: This book is the first comprehensive study of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate (ISI). Please try again later. Directorate S is the department of the KGB that is responsible for the gathering, studying and dissemination of specifically illegally obtained intelligence.

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