In parliamentary systems, several different policies exist with regard to whether legislators can also be Cabinet ministers: cabinet members must, must not, or may be members of parliament, depending on the country. The second role of cabinet officials is to administer executive branches, government agencies, or departments. Pres. CABINET GOVERNMENT: COLLECTIVE DECISION -TAKING AND THE ROLE OF THE CABINET A paper by the Better Government Initiative 1. The cabinet has become an important element of government wherever legislative powers have been vested in a parliament, but its form differs markedly in various countries, the two most striking examples being the United Kingdom and the United States. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The cabinet system of government originated in Great Britain. Normally, since they are appointed by the president, they are members of the same political party, but the executive is free to select anyone, including opposition party members, subject to the Normally, the legislature or a segment thereof must confirm the appointment of a cabinet member; this is but one of the many In the Cabinet, members do not serve to influence legislative policy to the degree found in a Westminster system; however, each member wields significant influence in matters relating to their executive department. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Presidents have thus varied greatly in their use of the cabinet. The function of a cabinet varies: in some countries it is a collegiate decision-making body with collective responsibility, while in others it may function either as a purely advisory body or an assisting institution to a decision making head of state or head of government. For the Ukrainian executive council, see For instance, the Department of Justice uses the term Group of high ranking officials, usually representing the executive branch of government"Cabinet of Ministers" and "Presidential Cabinet" redirect here.
In most presidential systems, cabinet members cannot be sitting legislators, and legislators who are offered appointments must resign if they wish to accept.

Cabinet appointments are for the duration of the administration, but the president may dismiss any member at will, without approval of the Senate.

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This is a list of the offices of heads of state, heads of government, cabinet, and legislature, of sovereign states.

Ordinarily, all members of a cabinet are of the same political party. In the United Kingdom, cabinet ministers are mandatorily appointed from among sitting members of the parliament. Read biographies and responsibilities of Cabinet ministers and all ministers by department, as well as the whips who help co-ordinate parliamentary business. Luxembourg, Switzerland and Belgium, cabinet members have to give up their seat in parliament. Get 30% your subscription today.

Cabinet, in political systems, a body of advisers to a head of state who also serve as the heads of government departments. Date of Origin refers to most recent fundamental change in form of government, for example independence, change from absolute monarchy to constitutional monarchy, revolution, new constitution. Cabinet (government) - Wikipedia. Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. The cabinet developed from the Cabinet ministers are responsible for their departments, but the cabinet as a whole is accountable to Parliament for its actions, and its individual members must be willing and able to publicly defend the cabinet’s policies. As explained in his book “The English Constitution”, Walter Bagehot describes cabinet government as “a board of control chosen by the legislator to rule the nation”. The president is virtually free to use it or not use it. History at your fingertips : a government in which the real executive power rests with a cabinet of ministers who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature


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