Benin History, Language and Culture History of Benin Benin was the seat of one of the great medieval African kingdoms. Low tones disappear between high tones, but their effect remains as a downstep. High is realized as rising (low–high) after a voiced consonant. A total of 55 languages are spoken in Benin, with 50 being indigenous.
During the 13th century, the indigenous Edo people were run by a group of local chieftains.

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Fon is the most widely spoken indigenous language, spoken by 24% of the population. You can hear the sounds of the Yoruba alphabet at: To date, there are about 53 different dialects of the Fon language spoken throughout Benin. Benin, a country with about 12 millions habitants, is home to 54 living languages. Rising tones (low–high) simplify to high after high (without triggering downstep) and to low before high. A Yoruba orthography appeared in about 1850, though it has undergone a number of changes since then.The following information on Fon was found at Wikipedia. /p/ only occurs in linguistic mimesis and loanwords, though often it is replaced by /f/ in the latter, as in The only consonant clusters in Fon have /l/ or /j/ as the second consonant; after (post)alveolars, /l/ is optionally realized as [ɾ]: klɔ́ 'to wash', wlí 'to catch', jlò [d͡ʒlò] ~ [d͡ʒɾò] 'to want'. Benin is a diverse country linguistically. See language counts and details for Benin, plus: Profiles for every other country in the world 7,464 profiles The orthographies of the national languages of Benin are codified and periodically updated by the Ministry of Literacy and Promotion of National Languages (Ministère de l’Alphabétisation et de la Promotion des langues nationales) and the National Center for Applied Linguistics (Centre national de linguistique appliquée).A common alphabet for the national languages of Benin is based on the Latin alphabet, with the addition of the letters Superscript (Ṽ) or subscript (V̰) tilde in other languages. Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The person who made the biggest contribution to Yoruba literacy was Bishop Ajayi (Samual) Crowther (1806-1891), who studied many of the languages of Nigeria, including Yoruba, and wrote and translated in some of them. According to a study by Amadou Sanni and Mahouton Atodjinou in 2012, it is estimated that Most printed media outlets are in French and not the indigenous languages. Unlock this profile with an Essentials plan. Fon has two phonemic tone (linguistics)s, high and low. Crowther was also the first Christian bishop of West African origin. A profile of the languages in Benin. Not all the letters and the marks are used in all languages. Guosa Language Research Center 647 16 th Street, Richmond, CA 94801. Yoruba is classified among the Edekiri languages, which together with Itsekiri and the isolate Igala form the Yoruboid group of languages within the Volta–Niger branch of the Niger–Congo family. Of the Beninese languages, Fon, a Gbe language, and Yoruba are the most important in the south of the country. A total of 55 languages are spoken in Benin, with 50 being indigenous. The multilingual character of Beninese society is characterized by the number of languages spoken, ethno-linguistic diversity, stratification of language use (whereby French is used officially and other languages used in other spheres of activity), and by the fact that many Beninese are polyglots. [1] Of those, French is the official language, and all the indigenous language… The linguistic unity of the Niger–Congo family dates to deep prehistory, estimates ranging around 15,000 years ago (the end of the Upper Paleolithic).In present-day Nigeria, it is estimated that there are over 40 million Yoruba primary and secondary language speakers as well as several other millions of speakers outside Nigeria, making it the most widely spoken African language outside Africa.Yoruba first appeared in writing during the 19th century. The Constitution grants freedom of expression. According to title II, article 11 of the Constitution, All communities comprising the Béninese nation shall enjoy the freedom to use their spoken and written languages and to develop their own culture while respecting those of others, and the State must promote the development of national languages of intercommunication. The first Yoruba publications were a number of teaching booklets produced by John Raban in 1830-2.

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