After this time Cape Colony was established in 1874. By 1895 the British felt that it was necessary for them to engage in another military intervention campaign in the Ashanti region.

Ghana became an independent state on March 6, 1957, when Britain relinquished its control over the Gold Coast and Ashanti, the Northern Territories Protectorate, and British Togoland. To promote friendly intercourse between all the kings and chiefs of Fanti, and to unite them for offensive and defensive purposes against the common enemy.2. With Asante subdued and annexed, British colonization of the region became a reality. Initially Europeans were attracted to the coast of today’s Ghana because of her enormous mineral wealth, which earned it the name of the “Gold Coast”. As time progressed, programs for the alleviation of the oppression suffered by the African peoples gained analytical strength.The Garvey movement also made a long lasting impact on the African struggle for freedom and independence. Turnout was 75 per cent. This rapid change could not fail to produce a series of revolts, which have never ceased. Garvey's aim was to build an international organization of people of African descent in order to drive colonialism out of Africa and to establish a free and independent united Africa.DuBois' Pan-African Congresses beginning in 1919 in Paris brought together Africans from America, the Caribbean and a few Africans from the continent. In addition, the mining of gold provided an impulse for the development of the first railway in the territory. There were six other major battles between the Ashantis and the British after the initial battle of 1806. To develop and facilitate the working of the mineral and other resources of the country.Article 12. That the Representative Assembly shall have the power of preparing laws, ordinances, bills, etc., of using proper means for effectually carrying out the resolutions, etc., of the government of examining any questions laid before it by the ministry, and by any of the kings and chiefs, and in fact, of exercising all the functions of a legislative body.Article 37. According to oral traditions, the ancestors of the Akan people, today the largest ethnic group, entered the country from the north and spread southwards between CE 1200 and 1600. They were not able at that time to control the entire area that is now known as Ghana, but the area of the Ashanti region within Ghana was attacked by the British. After nearly a century of long struggle for predominance, the British won out over the Ashantis for political and economic control.The British domination in this area of West Africa brought about tremendous economic benefits for England. Africans fought fiercely against the political domination of the European imperialist countries that were seeking to exploit Africa.CLR James in his book entitled: "A History of Pan-African Revolt" (which was originally called "A History of Negro Revolt", released in 1938), points out the many instances of African revolts and armed rebellions which took place in the period of the onslaught of western European imperialism in Africa:"For four centuries the African in Africa had to suffer from the raids of the slave dealers and the dislocation of African civilization which had been caused thereby.

By the early 19th century, many countries in Europe began to outlaw the trade in slaves. the gold coast due to the huge amount of gold found there it was changed on march 6th 1957 when Ghana became the 1st colonized subsaharan county to gain independance To direct the labours of the confederation towards the improvement of the country at large.3. America continued with the slave trade until the end of the Civil War, but whereas in 1789 San Domingo alone was taking forty thousand slaves a year, between 1808 and 1860 the southern states of North America took only two hundred thousand. However, this did not work because of the nature of European intervention. The founding of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) by the Jamaican born Marcus Garvey in 1914 began a political movement which had tremendous impact on the collective consciousness of African peoples world-wide. Several protracted wars were fought between the Ashantis and the British.When the British began their attempt to take control of trade routes and dominate the Ashanti political system, war broke out between the British and the Ashantis. The British took over abandoned Danish settlements in 1850 and the Dutch settlements in 1871. However, by 1872, the Dutch, Portuguese and the Danish had removed themselves from the territory leaving the British.
But in the 1880s began the intensive rivalry of European imperialisms for colonies as the sources of raw materials, for markets and spheres of influence. After the Anglo-Ashanti wars, the British were effectively able to crush the significant opposition forces through military might and deportation. Actual colonies, however, were comparatively few in Africa. The British became involved in internal conflicts when they backed the Fanti against the Ashanti who were extending their power into the coastal areas. In 1922 a part of the adjoining German territory of Togoland was placed under British administration by a League of Nations Mandate and after World War II it became a UN Trust Territory. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. This placed a serious strain on African societal development, consequently weakening the African societies as a whole.


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